




Content provided by Commercial Direct®,
a division of Bayview Financial Small Business Funding L.L.C.
Unlike borrowing against your home, financing a commercial property can be a confusing and frustrating experience. There are many borrowing options for commercial real estate buyers and owners. Take the time to understand all of the elements of a lender’s mortgage program instead of simply focusing on interest rate. Becoming well informed can save you time and money during the loan origination process and in the future.
Here are eight important questions every prospective borrower should ask before selecting a commercial mortgage lender:
1. What is the maximum amount I can borrow?
You should first ask yourself: what are my capital needs both now and in the future? Some borrowers prefer to pay a slightly higher interest rate in order to maximize the amount of money they can borrow, as more cash on hand means more capital to invest in your business or additional real estate.
Typically, commercial lenders will loan up to 75 to 80 percent of the property value, requiring the borrower to come up with a 20 to 25 percent down payment. On a $500,000 property, that totals as much as $125,000 down. However, programs exist that allow you to borrow in excess of 80 percent of the property value. If maximizing cash is your primary goal, then paying a higher monthly payment may be a small price for the added capital a higher loan-to-value (LTV) ratio provides.
Additionally, you should also ask your lender if their program allows you to take out a second mortgage, either at closing or in the future. Choosing a lender that allows second liens will add flexibility in meeting your future capital needs, and will allow you to capitalize on your property appreciation without a costly refinance.
2. Is there a balloon payment?
Many commercial mortgages include a balloon payment. While balloons may be a useful option for residential borrowers looking to lower their rate, most commercial mortgages have a balloon payment, generally due in 3 to 10 years. A balloon loan will likely cause you to have to refinance the loan before the balloon date. This could mean spending thousands of dollars in closing costs, and risking a higher-cost loan if interest rates have risen. If you are in the midst of difficult times with your business or have vacancies, you run the risk of not qualifying for a loan renewal with your lender. Programs that do not require balloons may make more sense, depending on your situation.